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Sun 24 Aug 2025

9:00 AM - 3:00 PM (UTC+5.5)

42nd Symposium on Sri-Harsha’s Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya

The Khaṇḍana-khaṇḍa-khādya, the magnum opus of 12th-century Advaita philosopher and poet Śrī-Harṣa, stands as a landmark in the history of Indian philosophical thought. Renowned for its incisive reasoning, rigorous dialectics, and refined literary style, the work holds a distinctive place within the Advaita Vedānta tradition as a masterful exercise in philosophical refutation (khaṇḍana). Its very title “A Delicacy Made from Fragments of Refutations” announces its polemical flavour and Śrī-Harṣa’s relish for intellectual debate.

While Śrī-Harṣa is more popularly remembered in literary circles for his Sanskrit epic Naishadhīya-carita (commonly known as Naishadham), a courtly poem of immense poetic sophistication and rich imagery, his Khaṇḍana-khaṇḍa-khādya is a profound contribution to the philosophical literature of Advaita Vedānta. The two works, though seemingly distinct in tone and subject, together offer a window into the complex persona of Śrī-Harṣa as a scholar who was equally at home in the world of refined poetry and uncompromising metaphysical inquiry.

Born to a learned Kanyakubja Brahmana family—Śrīhira and Mamalladevī—Śrī-Harṣa’s early life was steeped in Sanskrit learning. His father, Śrīhira, served as a poet in the court of the Gāhāḍavāla king Vijayachandra. Later, Śrī-Harṣa flourished as both a poet and philosopher under Gāhāḍavāla king Jayachandra. His writing  includes not only Naishadhacharitam and Khaṇḍana-khaṇḍa-khādya, but also a wide range of works such as Vijayapraśastiḥ, Śivāśakti-siddhiḥ, Amarakhaṇḍanam, and Sthairyavicāraṇa-prakaraṇam, among others. These reveal a wide-ranging intellect engaged in both aesthetic and spiritual pursuits.

Although Naishadham is often associated with courtly love and royal grandeur with vivid erotic and aesthetic expressions, several commentators have identified esoteric and mystical layers within the poem. Jain scholar Nayachandra Sūri (15th century) described Śrī-Harṣa as jitendriya (one with mastered senses), while modern Telugu scholar Gunturu Seshendra Sharma, in his book Swarnahamsa, argues that the Naishadham encodes Chintāmaṇi mantra-sādhanā, revealing a deeper metaphysical underpinning beneath its poetic veil. These divergent yet converging interpretations suggest that Śrī-Harṣa was not merely a connoisseur of language and logic, but a man deeply immersed in mantra-upāsanā and Advaitic contemplation.

In the Khaṇḍana-khaṇḍa-khādya, Śrī-Harṣa turns his dialectical acumen toward a systematic dismantling of the epistemological and ontological foundations of the Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika school. Central to Śrī-Harṣa’s philosophical position is the non-dualist insight that ultimate reality (Brahman) is beyond pramāṇas (means of knowledge) and conceptual articulation. Śrī Harṣa critiques the very possibility of establishing valid knowledge through definition (lakṣaṇa), inference (anumāna), or perception (pratyakṣa), arguing that all such constructs are inherently self-limiting. In this, he aligns with and yet extends the apophatic tendencies seen in earlier Advaita works like Gauḍapāda’s Kārikās and Śaṅkara’s Brahmasūtra-bhāṣya.

Throughout this work, Śrī-Harṣa’s aim is to demonstrate the instability of rational inquiry within philosophy. For any argument that a philosopher may offer for his view, there is always an equally persuasive counterargument that undermines its conclusion. Since the deliverances of reason are always vulnerable to rational defeat in this way, they cannot constitute good evidence for any philosophical view.

Unlike the more expository texts within Advaita tradition that seek to establish the non-dual truth through śruti, logic, and anubhava, Śrī-Harṣa’s method is relentlessly apophatic. His work belongs to the tradition of khaṇḍana-granthas—texts that perform philosophical demolition rather than construction—yet it does so with a unique flair. The phonetic flamboyance of the title itself reflects not just a fondness for alliteration, but the self-aware joy of a dialectician who finds aesthetic pleasure in philosophical sparring.

Through this symposium, we aim to explore the methodological, epistemological, and metaphysical dimensions of Khaṇḍana-khaṇḍa-khādya.

SCHEDULE

Time Speaker Title of Talk
9.00 AM-9.10 AM Nithin Sridhar
Director & Chief Curator, INDICA Moksha
Opening Remarks
9.10 AM-10.00 AM Dr. Nagaraj Paturi
Kulapati | Vice-Chancellor, INDICA
Inaugural Talk – Placing Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya Within Śrīharsha’s Body Of Work
10.00 AM-10.30 AM Acharya Jaishankar Narayanan
Vedanta Acharya. Runs Aarsha Vidya Varshini Gurukulam at Kallidaikurichi
Bheda Khaṇḍanam – Refutation Of Distinctness In Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya
10.30 AM-11 AM Vidwan Kuvalaya Datta
Traditional Scholar & Teacher of Advaita Vedanta, Datta Peetham, Mysuru
भावत्व-अभावत्वलक्षणयोः खण्डनम् – Refutation Of The Characteristics Of Being And Non-being [Sanskrit Talk]
11.00 AM-11.30 AM Dr. Suryanarayana Jammalamadaka
Senior Project Manager, Siddhanta Knowledge Foundation |
Co-founder, Kameswari Foundation
The Inadequacy Of Definitions In Nyāya
11.30 AM – 12.00 PM Sudhanshu Shekhar
Commissioner of Income-tax in New Delhi
Rejection Of Causation As Per Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya
12.00 PM – 12.30 PM Vidwan Raghavendra Arolli
Assistant Professor (Guest) in Nyaya Department at Shri Rajiv Gandhi Campus, Central Sanskrit University, Sringeri
प्रत्यक्षलक्षणखण्डनम् – Refutation Of The Definition Of Perception [Sanskrit Talk]
12.30 PM – 1.00 PM Dr. Kuppa Bilwesha Sarma
Assistant Professor, Department of Prachina Vyakarana, Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi
अद्वैतसिद्धौ खण्डनयुक्तयः – Application Of Principles From Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya In Advaita Siddhi [Sanskrit Talk]
1.00 PM – 1.30 PM Vidwan Dr. Ganesh Ishvar Bhat
HOD and Professor in Advaita Vedanta Department, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan in Rajiv Gandhi Campus, Sringeri
अद्वैते प्रमाणविचारः- Inquiry Into The Means Of Knowledge In Advaita [Sanskrit Talk]
1.30 PM – 2.00 PM Vidwan Vachaspati Joshi Shastri
Adhyapaka, Jagadguru Shankaracharya Sankrita Pathashala, Dharwad
खण्डखाद्यग्रन्थे वितंडासंचारः- The Method Of Vitaṇḍā Employed In Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya [Sanskrit Talk]
2.00 PM – 2.30 PM Dr. Srinivas Jammalamadaka
Director, IKS Research, Brhat Educational Trust | Co-founder, Kameswari Foundation
Śrīharsha’s Refutation Of Opposition Of Existence & Non-existence
2.30 PM – 3.00 PM Nithin Sridhar
Director & Chief Curator, INDICA Moksha
Conclusion And Vote Of Thanks

 

Speakers
speaker

Nithin Sridhar

Director & Chief Curator, INDICA Moksha

Nithin Sridhar is a Practising Hindu, Author, and Speaker He is the Director & Chief Curator of INDICA Center for Moksha Studies (Advaita Academy) dedicated to the dissemination of Advaita Vedanta. He has authored six books on various aspects of Hindu culture and practice. His first book “Musings On Hinduism '' provided an overview of various aspects of Hindu philosophy and society. His book ‘Samanya Dharma’ enunciates upon general tenets of ethics as available in Hindu texts. His latest book ‘Isopanishad: An English Commentary’ is an English translation and commentary on one of the prominent Hindu texts. However, his most widely read book is “Menstruation Across Cultures: A Historical Perspective'' which examines menstruation notions and practices prevalent in different cultures & religions from across the world. His upcoming book is a commentary on the opening verses of Manusmriti. He teaches courses on Hinduism for Indica Courses and regularly contributes articles and delivers lectures on religion, spirituality, and culture at various platforms. Earlier, he had also served as the Editor of IndiaFacts- a portal on Indian history and culture. He tweets at @nkgrock.

speaker

Dr Nagaraj Paturi

Kulapati | Vice-Chancellor, INDICA

Trained in Sanskrit and Advaita Vedanta by his hyper-polyglot, polymath and spiritually accomplished sakala-shaastra-paarangata father, late Sri Paturi Sitaramanjaneyulu garu, Dr Nagaraj Paturi is seriously committed to the transmission of Vedic sciences to the present generation. In his PhD thesis (1998, University of Hyderabad), he developed an Indic Model of Myth Criticism of Literature and in his MPhil (1987, University of Hyderabad), he foregrounded Vakyapadiya as the theoretical foundation of the Ashtadhyayi. In addition to over 50 publications and about 60 conference/seminar/workshop papers, Dr Paturi has designed several courses pertaining to the contemporary applications of Vedic Sciences and has been successfully teaching them and getting them taught. Formerly Senior Professor of Cultural Studies FLAME School of Communication (& FLAME School of Liberal Education) and a Visiting Professor, University of Chicago (USA), Dr Paturi is currently Senior Director and Chief Curator at INDICA, a Distinguished Professor, Curriculum Designer, Executive Committee Member, Board of Studies, MIT School of Vedic Sciences (Pune, Maharashtra), Member, Board of Studies at Kavikulaguru Kalidasa Sanskrit University (Ramtek, Maharashtra) and Rashtram School of Public Leadership (Sonipat, Haryana). He is also the Editor-in-Chief of International Journals of Studies in Public Leadership and is a member of the Advisory Council of Veda Vijnana Shodha Samsthanam (Bengaluru, Karnataka). He has provided consultancy to numerous culture research, theatre, and dance innovation projects. He has authored scores of creative writing works for Classical Dance, Modern Theater, and magazines and has delivered several series of talks and other programs on Radio and Television channels.

speaker

Acharya Jaishankar Narayanan

Vedanta Acharya. Runs Aarsha Vidya Varshini Gurukulam at Kallidaikurichi

Jaishankar Narayanan is a sishya of Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswati ji and has undergone a three-year residential Vedanta course with Pujya Swamiji at Arsha Vidya Gurukulam (AVG), Anaikatti, Coimbatore, India from 1995-1998. An alumnus of IIT-BHU Varanasi, Jaishankar graduated as an Engineer and was working in India and later USA as a Software Engineer. He met his Guru Pujya Swami Dayananda ji first at Arsha Vidya Gurukulam, Saylorsburg, PA at USA and then decided to study Vedanta with Pujya Swamiji. After completing the three-year residential course at AVG, Anaikatti, Jaishankar married Srividya who was also a student of the same course, as per Pujya Swamiji’s wishes. Pujya Swamiji asked Jaishankar and his Gurubhai Kalyankumar to buy some land in a rural area and build a Gurukulam around 2010. As a tribute to his Guru, Jaishankar along with Kalyankumar and Srividya, is now building Aarsha Vidya Varshini Gurukulam at Kallidaikurichi, Tirunelveli District, India. . Jaishankar plans to teach Vedanta and Sanskrit primarily for adults but also plans to have yoga camps, children’s camps and youth camps in future. As of now he is conducting online classes on Vedanta, Samskritam and chanting.

speaker

Vidwan Kuvalaya Datta

Traditional Scholar & Teacher of Advaita Vedanta, Datta Peetham, Mysuru

Sri Kuvalaya Datta is a traditional Scholar of Samaveda & Advaita Vedanta who currently works as a teacher of Advaita Vedanta at Datta Peetham, Mysuru. He studied Samaveda under Sri. Rajesha Shrouthy and Advaita Vedanta under Dr. Kuppa Vishvanatha sharma. He is currently pursuing his PhD on the topic "Nyayasudha Jignasadhikarana sameekshanam" from National Sanskrit University, Tirupati under the guidance of Sri. Ganapati Bhat.

speaker

Dr. Suryanarayana Jammalamadaka

Senior Project Manager, Siddhanta Knowledge Foundation | Co-founder, Kameswari Foundation

Suryanarayana Jammalamadaka studied Nyaya/Tarka Shastra, Advaita Vedanta, and Vyakarana under eminent Gurus in Gurukula Paddhati. He has completed the Tenali exams in Tarka Shastra and appeared for the Tenali exams in Advaita Vedanta. He has completed MPhil & PhD in Nyaya shastra. He has worked as Assistant Professor at the School of Vedic Sciences MIT ADT University, Pune. He is the co-founder of Sri Kameswari Foundation and is currently working as senior Project Manager, Siddhanta Knowledge Foundation, Adjunct Faculty, MIT IIKS, Pune. He has been conferred awards such as - Tarka-Ratnam & Vidwan Mani by Sri Kanchi Shankaracharya, Shastrakalanidhi by Madhya Pradesh State Governor.

speaker

Sudhanshu Shekhar

Commissioner of Income-tax in New Delhi

Sudhanshu Shekhar is from Bihar and has done his B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Kanpur. Subsequently he cleared Civil Services Examination and was selected for Indian Revenue Service. He currently works as Commissioner of Income-tax in New Delhi. He has also completed LLB from Mumbai University. He is a student and seeker of Advaita Vedanta who tries to live the teachings in accordance with Vivarana prasthana.

speaker

Vidwan Raghavendra Arolli

Assistant Professor (Guest) in Nyaya Department at Shri Rajiv Gandhi Campus, Central Sanskrit University, Sringeri

Vid Raghavendra Arolli is a Assistant Professor (Guest) in Nyaya Department at Shri Rajiv Gandhi Campus, Central Sanskrit University, Sringeri. He has studied Navya Nyaya as a special subject in both of Degree and Masters level. He completed his Phd from Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan in 2016. He has traditionally studied Samaveda Poorvabhaga under Sri Ramamurthi Shrouthigal, Sringeri and studied Vedanta Shastra under Mahamahopadhyaya Mani Dravida sastrigal, Chennai. He has published more than 15 research articles in various journals and presented more than 20 papers at academic seminars and conferences. He has also contributed chapters to a number of books on Shastriya subjects. He regularly participates in the Mahaganapati Vakyartha Vidvat Sabha and has been awarded the Golden Ring by Sringeri Shankaracharya in 2018. He was also honoured with Vidyanidhi Puraskara by Sringeri Peetham in 2022.

speaker

Dr. Kuppa Bilwesha Sarma

Assistant Professor, Department of Prachina Vyakarana, Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi

Dr. Bilwesh is a traditional scholar of Krishna Yajurveda, Vyakarana and Advaita Vedanta. He completed his kramanta adhyayana of Krishna Yajurveda under eminent gurus in Mysore. He studied Vyakarana under Shri Kompella Satyanarayana Sastri Garu and Advaita Vedanta under Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. R. Mani Dravida Sastrigal. He competed tenali exams in Vyakarana and Advaita Vedanta shastras. He has completed his Doctoral Degree (PhD) in Vyakarana from National Sanskrit University, Tirupati. He is conferred titles such as Vyakarana Ratnam, Vedanta Ratnam and Vidwan Mani by Kanchi Shankaracharya.

speaker

Vidwan Dr. Ganesh Ishvar Bhat

HOD and Professor in Advaita Vedanta Department, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan in Rajiv Gandhi Campus, Sringeri

Dr Ganesh Ishwar Bhat is the HOD & Professor in Advaita Vedanta Department, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan(Deemed University) Rajiv Gandhi Campus, SRINGERI. Born in Sirsi, North Kanara Dist. Karnataka. He had his Krishna Yajurveda adhyayana at Swarnavalli Mutt. After studying Advaita Vedanta under HH Sri Gangadharendra Saraswati Swamiji, he has qualified in the title examination Vidwan (M.A) from Karnataka Sanskrit University and M.A. in Sanskrit from Karnataka State Open University, Mysore. He received vidyāvāridhi (Ph.D.) degree from the Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha Tirupati, for the thesis namely A Critical Study of Advaita Philosophy in Vishnupurana on the basis of Sridhariya Commentary. He completed his Shikshashastri ( B Ed) in Rajiv Gandhi Campus Sringeri. He has edited 7 books and has written several research articles in Sanskrit and Kannada language. He has delivered lectures in several religious programs & participated in many Vakyarthasabhas and Kavigoshthis in different parts of the country.

speaker

Vidwan Vachaspati Joshi Shastri

Adhyapaka, Jagadguru Shankaracharya Sankrita Pathashala, Dharwad

Vidwan Vachaspati Shastri R. Joshi is a traditionally trained Sanskrit scholar from Dharwad, Karnataka, with deep roots in the Gurukula tradition. Born into a family of renowned scholars, he studied under his grandfather and father before continuing advanced śāstra studies under eminent teachers across India. He has cleared formal exams such as Nyāya Abhijña, Nyāya Kovida, and Nyāya Chūḍāmaṇi, and completed his M.A. (Nyāyāchārya) from R.S. Vidyapeetham, Tirupati. He also holds a Ph.D. from Karnatak University.

speaker

Dr. Srinivas Jammalamadaka

Director, IKS Research, Brhat Educational Trust | Co-founder, Kameswari Foundation

Srinivas Jammalamadaka studied Nyaya/Tarka Shastra, Advaita Vedanta, and Vyakarana under eminent Gurus in Gurukula Paddhati. He has completed the Tenali exams in Tarka Shastra and appeared for the Tenali exams in Advaita Vedanta. He has completed MPhil & PhD in Nyaya shastra. He has worked as Assistant Professor and served as Director of the School of Shastric Learning, Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit University, Ramtek. He is the co-founder of Sri Kameswari Foundation and is currently working as Director for IKS Research in Brhat Educational Trust He has been conferred awards such as - Tarka-Ratnam & Vidwan Mani by Sri Kanchi Shankaracharya, Shastrakalanidhi by Madhya Pradesh State Governor.