Living The Yoga Sūtra-s

‘I wish there was a user’s guide for this human incarnation thing!’ Said the seeker.

‘There is!’ Replied my teacher, ‘Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtra distils the foundation principles of yoga and gives us a practice manual for a human birth. These sūtra-s are the stiches that weave together the fabric of unity.’ And, as we’ll explore in this session, the principles set out in the yoga sūtra can help us weave deepening harmony into the whole of our lives and help us remember more fully who we really are.

-As described by the speaker, James Boag.

Symposium On ‘Prakarana Granthas’

Prakarana Granthas are authoritative texts that elucidate complex concepts in an accessible manner, providing clarity on technical terms and terminologies used in the Shastras. They also serve an important pedagogical function, namely facilitating a graded teaching of Shastras wherein a student is first taught these texts before taking them to a study of more advanced texts. Thus, they serve as invaluable companions for students embarking on deeper study of the Shastras.

The Vedanta tradition encompasses a profound journey of self-discovery, involving the renunciation of ego-driven desires, mastery over the mind and eventual transcendence of all notions of duality. It is essentially a path of Knowledge or Jnanayoga which involves deep inquiry into the Upanishadic teachings accompanied by contemplation and meditation on those teachings which would cultimate in realization of the Absolute Truth (Tattva-Jnana).  Known as Sravana (listening to Vedantic teachings from Guru), Manana (intellectual enquiry), Niddhidhyasana (contemplation on truth), these constitutes the three stages of Vedanta Sadhana (or Jnanayoga) which cultimates in Atma-Jnana or Self Knowledge.

This being the case, a systematic study of Vedanta Shastras plays a central role in Vedanta Sadhana.

To facilitate this, Adi Shankara Bhagavadpadacharya, the great master in his utmost compassion had authored a large number of works for communicating Vedantic knowledge to everyone. He authored the Prashthana Trayi Bhashyas for the intellectually leaning panditas. He composed a large number of Stotras for the devotionally oriented seekers. And finally, he composed numerous Prakarana Granthas both as introductory texts introducing the subject of Vedanta and as texts imparting directly the essential teachings of Advaita helpful for the Mumukshus in their quest for liberation.

Following Bhagavadpadacharya, many other Advaita Acharyas have composed a larger number of Prakarana Granthas as well. The purpose of these Vedanta Prakarana Granthas are three fold:

  1. Introduce the student to the essential teachings of Vedanta in a simple manner, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of the entire system.
  2. Introduce the student to all the Shastriya concepts and terminologies, and other preliminaries necessary for a student.
  3. Facilitate the beginner student to gradually become competent to take up study of advanced Vedanta texts such as Prasthanatrayi Bhashya.

Some of the prominent Vedanta Prakarana Granthas by Bhagavadpadacharya and his lineage of acharyas in the Advaita Sampradaya include:

Vivekachudamani
Upadesha-Sahasri
Atma-Bodha
Aparokshanubhuti
Vakya-Vritti
Panchikarana
Dasha Sloki
Tattva bodhaa
Nirvana Shatkam
Panchadashi
Vedanta Sara
Vedanta Paribhasha
Advaita Makaranda
Dṛg-Dṛśya-Viveka

The symposium seeks to highlight some of the distinguishing features of Vedanta Prakarana Granthas as well as shed light on its important teachings.

Schedule

Time Speaker Title of Talk
9.00 AM-9.15 AM Nithin Sridhar
Director & Chief Curator, INDICA Moksha
Opening Remarks
9.10 AM-10.00 AM Mahamahopadhyaya Swamini Bramaprakashananda
Chief Acharya, Dr. Shrikant Jichkar Memorial Arsha Vijnana Gurukulam, Nagpur
Significance Of Prakarana Granthas In Advaita Parampara
10.00 AM-10.30 AM Kathirasan K
Certified Mindfulness Teacher. Founder CEO of the Centre for Mindfulness, Singapore
Upadeshasahasri: A Unique Perspective On The Teaching Of Vedanta
10.30 AM-11 AM Vidwan K Giridhara Sarma
Traditional Vidwan of Vedanta and Mimamsa. Electronic Engineer.
Insights From Panchadashi Of Swammi Vidyaranya
11.00 AM-11.30 AM Gokulmuthu Narayanaswamy
Director of Product Development at Itron India, Bangalore
Tattvabodha – The book Of Vedanta Vocabulary
11.30 AM – 12.00 PM Br. Ved Chaitanya
Student of Sanskrit and Vedanta
Aparokshanubhuti: The Intimate Experience Of the Reality
12.00 PM – 12.30 PM Sudhanshu Shekhar
Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Pune
Ajnana In Sushupti As Per Naishkarmya Siddhi
12.30 PM – 1.00 PM Dr. Suryanarayana Jammalamadaka
Senior Project Manager, Siddhanta Knowledge Foundation,
Co-founder, Kameswari Foundation
Why so many Prakarana Granthas in Vedanta
1.00 PM – 1.30 PM Acharya Jaishankar Narayanan
Vedanta Acharya. Runs Aarsha Vidya Varshini Gurukulam at Kallidaikurichi
Shabda Pramana In Vedanta Paribhasha
1.30 PM – 2.00 PM Dr. Srinivas Jammalamadaka
Scholar – IKS Courses, Siddhanta Knowledge Foundation,
An Analysis of Functionality Of Unreal: From Shastra-Siddhanta-Lesha-Sangraha By Appayya Dikshita
2.00 PM – 2.30 PM Vidwan P V Rajaraman
Traditional Vidwan and Chief Technology Officer, Adi Shankara Institute of Engineering and Technology in Kaladyy
Unveiling the Greatness Of Vivekachudamani: A Guide To Liberation
2.30 PM – 3.00 PM Vidwan Manikandan Iyer Traditional Vidwan and Banker Drk Drsya Viveka- A deliberation Of The First Verse Of The Text
3.00 PM – 3.30 PM Jayakumar S. Ammangudi
Founder and Managing Trustee of Arsha Seva Kendram
Uniqueness Of Atmabodha
3.30-4.00 PM Nithin Sridhar
Director & Chief Curator, INDICA Moksha
Conclusion and Vote of Thanks

 

Religious Landscape Of India During Shankara’s Time

One of the richest sources of information from the life of Acharya Shankara is the religious landscape of the land of Bharat. While we typically associate the Acharya with the rejuvenation of Upanishadic wisdom, his contribution to streamlining and resurrecting the religious fabric of Bharat is Himalayan. While my upcoming book ‘Sankarayanam – The journey of Sankara’ delves deeper into this topic, the ‘Weekend with wisdom’ session of INDICA Moksha intends to offer a glimpse into this.

Modern Science In The Background Of Ancient Indian Wisdom

Ancient India displayed great wisdom. The education system, namely, the Gurukul system, emphasized on holistic personality development along with development of professional and scientific skills. It embodied both scientific and spirituality concepts and drew heavily from the authentic scriptures, namely, the Vedas which are blemish free. The authenticity of the Vedas was demonstrated unequivocally by many great Rishis and Acharyas, who displayed super-natural powers, and the teachings therein impacted the lifestyles, ethical values and also the professional abilities of different individuals as per their needs. Prof. Ramakrishna Hosur will present those accomplishments first showcasing the great depth of knowledge our ancestors had and preached.

Modern science which is about 400 years old has indeed accomplished great feats. However, many of those echo our ancient accomplishments. Prof. will present some of those, especially the ones dealing with Creation and Medicine.

Modern eminent scientists have also come to terms with ideas of God, which were refuted earlier, and acknowledged the ideas of personalized medicine, described in Ayurveda. Prof. will shed light on all these aspects as well as on the spiritual concepts which are crucial for our lifestyles and to be peaceful and happy.

Introduction To Yogatattva Upanishad

Yoga Tatwa Upanishad is a standard text of Yoga .

This Upanishad presents the core of Yoga Practices aimed at the Self Realisation,the final goal of all spiritual efforts.Being one of the most important Yoga Upanishads , the Yoga Tatwa Upanishad belonging to Yajur Veda ,presents the Ashtanga Yoga in its own unique manner and contents.

Yamas,Niyamas, Asanas,Pranayamas,Pratyahara,Dharana,Dhyana and Samadhi all explained in detail in an impressive but practical manner with all details.

Prof. C S R Prabhu will provide a comprehensive introduction and overview of the text.

Morning Session : 08:00AM to 09:30AM

Evening Session : 02:00PM to 03:00PM

Dharma & Dilemma: Resolving Dharma Sankata

Everyone has conflicts as part of their lives. Quite often we resolve these conflicts well. However, there are few conflicts – that are tricky and difficult. We can call these as ‘dharma sankata’. These few become difficult to resolve because we may not have a framework or guidelines. It gets more complicated when people are forcibly isolated from their traditional family support base to distant places due to work or other reasons.

In this talk, Rajesh ji will share through stories about the various conflicts that people go through in their life and how they think incorrectly at times to resolve them.

He will also explain the easy way out most of the Hindu people take, consequently falling prey to extreme ideologies like Wokeism, radical proselytization and how they start seeing no value in the Sanatana Dharma.

Finally he will also explain the well-tested age old framework of Dharma to resolve conflicts. While the word ‘dharma’ may be elusive, even thinking through from the first principles about how it will apply helps reduce the stress of decision making in a conflicting, endless choice-driven world.

Introduction To Amritabindu Upanishad

Among the 108 Upanishads, 20 are Yoga Upanishads and among these Yoga Upanishads, the Anritabindu Upanishad is one of the most important text.

AmritaBindu Upanishad starts with a description of the mind and its nature . Then it delves deep into the practices of Yoga like Meditarion or Dhyana and its final stage of Absorption or Samadhi . In Nirvikalpa Samadhi the Mind ceases to exist and the self is absorbed in Self.The Self or Atman is in reality one and same as Paramatman if the mind is dissolved .The Paramatman is Brahman or Absilute Reality that is the Truth,Infinite and Eternal.That realisation of the invidual self being absorbed and hence identified as one and the same as Brahman is Liberation or Moksha.

In this talk, Prof. C S R Prabhu will provide a detailed introduction to the Upanishad.

 

Profound Writings Of Sri Sureshwaracharya

Sri Sureshwaracharya was a renowned scholar and philosopher who played a pivotal role in the flourishing of Sanatana Vaidika Dharma. He was one of the most prominent disciples of Adi Shankara Bhagavadpadacharya who entrusted him with the responsibility of spreading Sanatana Dharma and Vedanta as the first Peethadhipati of Sringeri Sharadha Peetham.

The details of Sureshwaracharya’s life remain largely obscure, but Advaita Vedānta tradition holds that before accepting Adi Shankaracharya as his master, Sureshwaracharya was called Mandana Mishra, a prominent Mimamsaka scholar. His life took a transformative turn after being defeated in a debate by Shankaracharya, prompting Mishra to renounce his worldly life and embark on a spiritual path as a sannyasin (renunciate). Whether this Mandana Mishra who became Sureshwaracharya was the same as the author of Brahmasiddhi or not is an unsettled debate among scholars.

Sri Sureshwaracharya made profound and lasting contributions to Indian philosophy, particularly Advaita Vedanta. Building on Shankaracharya’s foundational teachings, Sureshwaracharya clarified and consolidated his master’s work, resolving potential misinterpretations and establishing a unified understanding. We see this particularly in his metrical commentaries or Varttikas on Shankaracharya’s Taittiriya and Brihadaranyaka Upanishadic Bhashyas. The Varttikas are seminal works that are philosophically brilliant and reinforces the very foundation of Advaita Vedanta by meticulously and critically examining Sankaracharya’s work, and which has made him popular as ‘the Varttikakara’ in the Advaita Tradition.

He has also contributed to Dharmashastra tradition by authoring an important commentary titled ‘Balakrida’ on Yajnavalkya Smriti.

Complete list of his work include:

1. Varttika on Taittriya Upanishad Bhashyam
2. Varttika on Brihadaranyaka Upanishad Bhashyam
3. Sambandha-Varttika: A commentary on Shankaracharya’s introduction to the Brhadaranyaka Upaniṣad
4. Mansollasa: A commentary on Shanakracharya’s Dakṣiṇamurti Stotram
5. Panchikarana Vartikam: A commentary on Shanakracharya’s short work Panchikarana
6. Naishkarmya Siddhi: An Independant treatise on Vedanta
7. Balakrida: A commentary on Yajnavalkya Smriti.

The Symposium seeks to highlight the philosophical brilliance and the immense contribution of the great master Sri Sureshwaracharya through shedding light on some salient aspects of his writings.

SCHEDULE

Time Speaker Name Title of Talk
9.00-9.10 AM Nithin Sridhar
Director & Chief Curator, Indica Moksha
Opening Remarks
9.10-10.00 AM Swamini Brahmaprajnananda Saraswati PhD
Teacher of Advaita Vedanta
The Brilliance of Naishkarmya Siddhi of Sureshwaracharya
10.00-10.30 AM Dr. Janakisharan Acharya
Dean – Faculty of Darshan in Shree Somnath Sanskrit University
Sambandha-Varttika of Sureshwaracharya (Sanskrit Talk)
10.30-11.00 AM Dr. Ganesh Ishwar Bhat
HOD and Professor in Advaita Vedanta Department, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan in Rajiv Gandhi Campus, Sringeri.
बृहदारण्यकभाष्यवार्तिके व्याख्याविशेषाः – Some Insights from Brihadaranyakopanishat Bhashya Varttika (Sanskrit Talk)
11.00-11.30 AM Vidwan Dr. K. S. Maheswaran
Assistant Professor in Vedanta Department, Madras Sanskrit College, Mylapore
नैष्कर्म्यसिद्धौ विशेषांशा: – Insights from Naishkarmya Siddhi (Sanskrit Talk)
11.30 -12.00 PM Dr. Sacchidanand Mishra
Member Secretary, Indian Council of Philosophical Research
Advaitavada of Manasollasa
12.00-12.30 PM Vidwan Dr. Jammalamadaka Srinivas
Scholar – IKS Courses, Siddhanta Knowledge Foundation.
Exploring Balakrida: a commentary on Yajnavalkya Smriti by Sureswaracharya
12.30-1.00 PM Vidwan Manikandan Iyer
Traditional Vidwan and Banker
Sureshwaracharya’s insights on Svayam Jyoti Brahmana of Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
2.00-2.30 PM Vidwan K Giridhara Sarma
Electronics Engineer. Traditional Scholar of Mimamsa & Vedanta.
Going Beyond the Text: Sureshwaracharya’s Taittiriya Varttika
2.30-3.00 PM Vidwan Shankar Ram Sharma
Traditional Vidwan and Techno-Linguistic Scholar at Vyoma Linguistic Labs
Pratyabhijna and Anirvacaniya-khyati in Mansaollasa
3.00-3.30 PM Vidwan Abhinand Sharma
Learning and Content Development professional
Characteristics of a Jnani as per Sureshwaracharya’s Panchikarana Varttika
3.30-4.00 PM Nithin Sridhar
Director & Chief Curator, Indica Moksha
Closing Remarks and Vote of Thanks

 

Contemporary Relevance Of Tarka Shastra

A person’s worldview plays a crucial role in shaping the course of their life. This worldview is built on one’s understanding of the world, which is fundamentally grounded in knowledge.

Tarka Shastra, also known as Pramana Shastra, delves into the processes and means by which knowledge arises. By studying Tarka Shastra, learners develop meta-cognitive skills—the ability to analyze and reflect on how they themselves acquire knowledge. This, in turn, enhances their overall understanding of the world.

The Amarakosha refers to Tarka Shastra as:

आन्वीक्षिकी दण्डनीतिस्तर्कविद्यार्थशास्त्रयोः
Tarka Shastra, or Nyaya Vidya, is also known as Anvikshiki. Chanakya, in his Arthashastra, highlights its importance with the verse:

प्रदीपः सर्वविद्यानामुपायः सर्वकर्मणाम् |
आश्रयः सर्वधर्माणां शाश्वतान्वीक्षिकी मता ||

Anvikshiki is likened to a lamp that illuminates everything within its reach. The concepts and methodologies outlined in Tarka Shastra not only enhance one’s comprehension of other shastras but also provide a foundation for writing them. Many of the technical terms and methods found in Tarka Shastra are employed in the creation of other scholarly texts.

Furthermore, students of Tarka Shastra develop key skills in critical thinking, logical reasoning, debate, and precise definition-making. Chanakya asserts that Anvikshiki, along with Trayi (the Vedas), Varta (commerce), and Dandaneeti (statecraft), are four essential disciplines that everyone should study. The fact that Anvikshiki is listed first highlights its foundational role in understanding the other fields of knowledge.

In this discussion, we will explore how the principles of Tarka Shastra maintain their relevance in the contemporary world, fostering critical thinking and deeper understanding across various domains of knowledge.

Introduction To Yoga Taravali

Yoga Taravali an important text which enunciates the secrets of practical techniques of Hatha Yoga and Raja Yoga. It is the only text on Yoga attributed to Adi Shankaracharya. The text starts with the fourth Anga of Pranayama providing intricate details of its various stages and effects. Both Sahita and Kevala Kumbhaka and their effects are described as steps towards higher stages of Yoga upto Samadhi. The text also deals with the three Bandhas and their effects. Then, the topic of Kundalini and Samadhi are explained in great detail. Finally Kaivalya or Self Realization is described as the experience of Oneness of Advaita. Thus, Yoga Taravali bridges the gap between Yoga Darshana and Advaita Darshana from an experiential perspective.

Prof. CSR Prabhu will give a comprehensive introduction of this text.

28 September 2024

Morning Session  08:00AM – 09:00AM
Afternoon Session 02:00PM – 03:00PM